幸福来敲门

走在乡间小路上丨这里有个“围裙村”_我的网站

飞龙在天

A | 缝纫机的嗒嗒声从一座座厂房里涌出来，填满了石家庄晋州市留村的每一条街巷。8月17日，记者走进这个村庄时，扑面而来的不是庄稼的气息，而是鳞次栉比的家纺店铺、远道而来洽谈订单的各地客商。这个华北平原上的普通村庄，正用一条小小的围裙，撬开全国各地的市场。

位于晋州市留村的佳绮利服饰有限公司展出的围裙。长城网·冀云客户端记者马静摄走进留村围裙产业龙头企业——佳绮利服饰有限公司，展厅内几百款围裙琳琅满目。

B | ISLAMABAD -- More than 90% of the people killed by a 6.3-magnitude earthquake in western Afghanistan last weekend were women and children, U.N. officials reported Thursday.Taliban officials said Saturday's earthquake killed more than 2,000 people of all ages and genders across Herat province. The epicenter was in Zenda Jan district, where 1,294 people died, 1,688 were injured and every home was destroyed, according to U.N. figures. Women and children were more likely to have been at home when the quake struck in the morning, said Siddig Ibrahim, the chief of the UNICEF field office in Herat, said. “When the first earthquake hit, people thought it was an explosion, and they ran into their homes,” he said.Hundreds of people, mostly women, remain missing in Zenda Jan.The Afghanistan representative for the United Nations Population Fund, Jaime Nadal, said there would have been no “gender dimension” to the death toll if the quake had happened at night.“At that time of the day, men were out in the field,” Nadal told The Associated Press. “Many men migrate to Iran for work. The women were at home doing the chores and looking after the children. They found themselves trapped under the rubble. There was clearly a gender dimension.”The initial quake, numerous aftershocks and a second 6.3-magnitude quake on Wednesday flattened entire villages, destroying hundreds of mud-brick homes that could not withstand such force. Schools, health clinics and other village facilities also collapsed.The Norwegian Refugee Council described the devastation as enormous. “Early reports from our teams are that many of those who lost their lives were small children who were crushed or suffocated after buildings collapsed on them,” the council said. The maternity hospital in Herat province has cracks that make the structure unsafe. The U.N. Population Fund has provided tents so pregnant women have somewhere to stay and receive care, Nadal said. Many people inside and outside the provincial capital are still sleeping outside, even as temperatures drop.The disproportionate impact of the quake on women has left children without mothers, their primary caregivers, raising questions about who will raise them or how to reunite them with fathers who might be out of the province or Afghanistan.Aid officials say orphanages are non-existent or rare, meaning children who have lost one or both parents were likely to be taken in by surviving relatives or community members.Earthquakes are common in Afghanistan, where there are a number of fault lines and frequent movement among three nearby tectonic plates.Women may be at risk of not getting information on earthquake preparedness because of Taliban edicts curtailing their mobility and rights, and restrictions imposed on female humanitarian workers, a U.N. report has warned.Authorities have barred girls from school beyond sixth grade and stopped women from working at nongovernmental groups, although there are exceptions for some sectors like health care. The Taliban also say that women cannot travel long distances without male chaperones.Aid agencies say their female Afghan staff members are “for now” working freely in Herat and reaching women and girls affected by the earthquake.UNICEF has launched a $20 million appeal to help the estimate 13,000 children and families devastated by the earthquake.。PU防水款、棉质透气款、新中式国风款……从单一功能款式，逐步实现时装化、场景化升级，围裙的迭代升级就浓缩在这间展厅里。“我们是集设计、生产、销售为一体的服装企业，1993年成立，2002年转型做围裙，这些年就专注把围裙做好、做精。”佳绮利服饰有限公司总经理张利英说，“我们带动了本地以及周边县（市、区）大量闲散劳动力，为晋州市灵活就业工作发挥了积极示范带动作用。”缝制车间里，裁剪好的布料在缝纫机针脚间飞速流转。女工王艳芝笑着说：“我就是留村的，在家门口干活，一个月三四千块钱，不耽误接送孩子、照顾老人，比出去打工强。”老员工吴满速从2016年就来这里上班了：“以前自己干小吃生意，顾不上家里。现在出门几分钟就能到公司上班，工作踏实、收入稳定，还能照顾家里，很满足。”晋州市围裙产业累计带动周边2万余名群众稳定就业，家门口的缝纫机，缝出了稳稳的幸福。留村的围裙产业源自该村做雨衣雨披的传统，转型做围裙之初，村内企业多是零散小作坊。在村“两委”引导下，围裙企业逐步形成产业集聚，还吸引了其他城市的家纺企业落户。如今，留村围裙的销售渠道从线下扩展到淘宝、抖音、快手等线上电商平台，还做起了直播带货业务。通过“线上+线下、国内+国外”的营销模式，留村围裙畅销全国，远销海外。

留村围裙电商直播间。长城网·冀云客户端记者张超摄缝纫机声渐远，街道两旁的家纺店铺又映入眼帘，一家挨着一家。留村第一书记关英波介绍：“目前村内拥有60家专业生产企业，80家电商经营主体，形成产业集群。”自2015年起，·晋州围裙展销会每年在留村举办，至今已连续举办十二届，成为展示晋州特色产业、推动产销对接、促进乡村振兴的“金字招牌”。

晋州市留村航拍。长城网·冀云客户端记者张超摄谈及未来，关英波思路清晰：“我们要推动产品创新，向时尚化、功能化升级，做大产业集群，完善全产业链，擦亮‘围裙之乡’名片。同时紧扣‘智改数转’和‘共享智造’，推进设备共享、工序协同，让‘晋州造·世界品’成为高品质代名词。